Testicular Volumes Measurement Comparison by Ultrasound and Orchidometer and Its Relationship with Nutritional Status in Transfusion-dependent Thalassemia

BACKGROUND: One type of thalassemia known as transfusion-dependent (TDT) requires a lifelong blood transfusion. Iron overload from prolonged transfusions causes nutritional disorders and several organs impairment, including the testicles. In contrast to an orchidometer, ultrasound shows more details This study aimed compare testicular volumes based on orchidometer measurements correlate volume with status in TDT patients.METHODS: A cross-sectional 27 male subjects who underwent routine check-ups was conducted. Measurements using ultrasound, body mass index (BMI) performed. Ultrasound measurement calculated Lambert Formula, while performed by matching bead next testicle.RESULTS: Most were underweight (63%) or normal weight (37%). However, no significant correlation between BMI found. As measured mean right left testes 9.22±4.92 mL 8.67±4.45 mL, respectively. showed values testicles 7.68±3.96 7.09±4.03 Testicular obtained difference (p<0.05) when compared orchidometer. The testicle smaller, which accurate. comparison significance.CONCLUSION: Thalassemia patients are mainly underweight, their have relationship volume. Ultrasound, is better for measuring volume.KEYWORDS: thalassemia, testicle,